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《中国计算机学会通讯》2011年第9期出版

阅读量:45
2011-09-21

本期专题是《计算系统虚拟化——原理和技术》。计算系统虚拟化是当今的技术热点。它可灵活地构建满足多种应用需求的计算环境,为用户提供个性化和普适化的计算资源使用环境。本刊邀请了国家973计划“计算系统虚拟化基础理论与方法研究”项目团队的专家,分“原理和技术”与“评测和应用”两个主题,撰文介绍虚拟化技术的研究进展以及该项目在基础理论、关键技术、评测验证和应用示范等方面取得的一系列研究成果。这些文章将分两期呈现给读者。

专栏刊登了4篇文章。《从百度事件看诚信和互联网价值——CCF YOCSEF特别论坛》是2011年8月25日中国计算机学会青年计算机科技论坛(CCF YOCSEF)举办的“坚守诚信,捍卫互联网价值”特别论坛的呼吁。《一名系统研究者的攀登之路》道出了一名计算机系统领域的研究者,在计算机系统相关的高水平学术会议上发表研究论文的体会。《莱斯利·瓦里安特获2010年ACM图灵奖》介绍了最新图灵奖得住莱斯利的工作,代表了计算机学科的发展方向。《搜索引擎与社交网络的博弈》数据和观点明晰,值得一读。

动态栏目中,《人物专访:CCF海外杰出贡献奖获得者赵伟教授》对2007年CCF海外杰出贡献奖得主赵伟教授进行了专访,介绍了《国际会议介绍:ACM SIGMOD数据管理国际会议》,并刊登了《中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物(二)》。

译文刊登了译自IEEE《Spectrum》2010年第12期的文章《新型机器脑》,介绍了MoNETA,在一个芯片上的大脑!

学会动态《CCF通过理事会选举条例修订版》,全文刊登了修订后的《CCF理事会选举条例》。

  专 题
  P6  计算系统虚拟化——原理和技术  特邀编辑 金 海 郑 然 廖小飞
  P8  二进制程序的动态优化  王志英 沈 立
  P13  单计算系统资源虚拟化方法  罗英伟 汪小林 肖 臻 李晓明
  P26  桌面虚拟化  廖小飞 金 海 刘海坤 邓 莉
  P37  虚拟化系统安全  翁楚良 刘 谦 于 磊 李明禄

  专 栏
  P44  从百度事件看诚信和互联网价值——CCF YOCSEF特别论坛  袁晓如 王 钧
  P46  一名系统研究者的攀登之路  陈海波
  P51  莱斯利·瓦里安特获2010年ACM图灵奖  刘瑞挺
  P54  搜索引擎与社交网络的博弈  李 飞

  动 态
  P58  人物专访:CCF海外杰出贡献奖获得者赵伟教授  丁治明 孟小峰 金蓓弘 吴明行
  P62  国际会议介绍:ACM SIGMOD数据管理国际会议  王海勋
  P65  中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物(

  译 文
  P70  新型机器脑  马斯密里安诺·佛赛斯 本·查德勒(译者:史忠植)

  学会论坛
  P86  CCF通过理事会选举条例修订版

Features
P6 Computing System Virtualization -- Theory and Technology
Guest Editor: Jin Hai, Zheng Ran and Liao Xiaofei
In this issue, the main research results of the project Research on Basic Theories and Methodologiesfor Computing System Virtualization , which is sponsored by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), are introduced.

P8 Dynamic Optimization of Binary Code
Wang Zhiying and Shen Li
Dynamic optimization is a mechanism that canadjust the structure of binary codes at runtime according to profiling the information collected in order to obtain performance speedup. With the development of processor architecture, dynamic
optimization is used to solve some new problems. Prof. Wang et al. from the National University of Defense Technology give the survey on the history and status of this mechanism, and conclude some issues worthy of studying further.

P13 Methodology for Resources Virtualization in Single Computer System
Luo Yingwei, Wang Xiaolin, Xiao Zhen and Li Xiaoming
Prof. Luo et al. from Peking University briefly describe the new technologies involved in their research, including dynamic para-virtualization method, resource virtualization method and dynamic resource management for storage hierarchy, whole-system migration of virtual machines, support for desktop virtualization and virtualizationbased high availability. They also develop a VMM named 973VMM by integrating some technologies developed by different teams in the project.

P26 Virtualization at the Desktop
Jin Hai, Liao Xiaofei, Liu Haikun and Deng Li
How to deal with massive data growing at the rate faster than Moore’s law, is a big challenge for critical IT infrastructures. Dr. Liao et al. from Huazhong University of Science & Technology introduce their current works on such issue, including
a programming model Function Flow and a distributed computing framework Clustm based
on that model.

P37 Security in Virtualized System
Weng Chuliang, Liu Qian, Yu Lei and Li Minglu
Virtualized systems have many advantages over the traditional ones. However, virtualization introduces some security issues. Dr. Weng et al. from Shanghai Jiao Tong University give an overview of the security technologies in virtualization environment including access control, security measurement, rollback security, and storage security in virtual machine systems, and introduce their security solutions in these aspects mentioned above.

Columns
P44 Baidu Event: Reflection on the Integrity and Internet Values
Yuan Xiaoru and Wang Jun
Baidu’s search ad scandal caused public concern. As the chair of CCF YOCSEF forum titled Baidu Event: Reflection on the Integrity and Internet Values, Prof. Yuan from Peking University, summarizes the major viewpoints of invited speakers on the relevant issues.

P46 My Experience in Computing System Research
Chen Haibo
Dr. Chen gives his reflection on the nine years’ difficult work on computer system, which maybe very important to other young scholars.

P51 Leslie Valiant Wins 2010 ACM Turing Award
Liu Ruiting
Prof. Liu from Nankai University described the work of Leslie Valiant, the winner of the 2010 ACM A.M. Turing Award in theoretical computer science.

P54 The Game between Search Engine and Social Network
Li Fei
Mr. Li, the senior analyst of the Electronic Technology Information Research Institute of MIIT, analyses the competitive landscape between search engine and social network, gives their relationship in the future and describes the uniqueness of Chinese market.

Advances
P58 Distinguished Profiles Zhao Wei: the Recipient of 2007 CCF Award for Oversea Outstanding Contributions
Ding Zhiming, Meng Xiaofeng, Jin Beihong and Wu Mingxing

P62 International Conferences The 2011 ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data
Wang Haixun

P65 The Lists of the International Academic Journals Recommended by the CCF (Part 2)
The Academic Working Committee of the CCF

Translations
P70 The Brain of a New Machine
Massimiliano Versace and Ben Chandler (translated by Shi Zhongzhi)
Will a brain-inspired chip that mimics how neurons process information finally lead to a true artificial intelligence? Massimiliano and Ben present their answer.

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