《中国计算机学会通讯》2011年第5期出版-CCF老网站-中国计算机学会_188体育app官网

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《中国计算机学会通讯》2011年第5期出版

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2011-05-17

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本期专题是《生物特征计算》。生物特征计算旨在实现人体生物特征的自动感知与分析，建立生物特征与人的身份、情感、行为、健康状况以及美学评价等对应关系的可计算模型。发展高效的生物特征计算技术，可在“感知自身”与“感知世界”之间架起一座桥梁，为人与人、人与物理信息世界之间高效、安全、便捷的交互提供关键技术支撑。本期专题邀请了几位专家，从不同角度对生物特征计算进行了介绍和展望。

“专栏”刊登了5篇文章，其中《移动平台上的阅读软件开发》等文章是来自企业的研究人员所撰写，文章注重应用，分析了问题，并提出解决方案。《大学，谁比谁重要》比较了大学发展7个方面的问题，其观点之鲜明、语言之犀利，相信会给读者新的感受。《网络实名制，虚拟与真实的边界》虽然是一篇CCF YOCSEF同名专题论坛的总结稿，但详尽的分析、深入的探讨、中肯的建议，无疑是对网络实名制的走向开出的良方。

“动态”刊登了人物专访“CCF海外杰出贡献奖获得者张晓东教授”，张晓东教授是美国俄亥俄州立大学计算机系讲席教授、系主任，在计算机存储领域取得了很大的成就；作为龙星讲座计划委员会的主任，坚持10年回国培养国内人才，着实难能可贵，为此中国计算机学会2010年授予他海外杰出贡献奖。在访谈中，他谈了早年的求学经历和对科研价值的追求，谈了他的工作和“龙星讲座计划”。从这些平实的问答中或许可以体味到学者人生的甘苦，尤其对青年学子的成长有非常重要的榜样作用。“译文”刊登了《云计算信任新挑战》，探讨了信息时代的“信任”问题。

“学会论坛”刊登了《188体育投注：ACM评奖委员会的工作》，介绍了ACM评奖程序以及工作进展和展望，希望能对CCF会员了解ACM的评奖有所帮助。

“会员园地”刊登了中国计算机学会4月8日京召开的“CCF会员发展研讨会”，10位来自高校、科研院所、企业的会员代表一起座谈了“完善服务举措、提升服务水平”的会员发展问题，提出了许多很好的建议。

专题
P6 生物特征计算特邀编辑   张大鹏（free）
P8 传统生物特征识别技术杨静宇   孙明明
P16 生物特征识别家族的新成员周杰   张林   张磊
P23 掌纹识别技术黄德双   贾伟   李文新
P29 医学生物特征计算尤佳   郭冬敏   张宏志
P36 人脸美学生物特征计算张大鹏   陈芳梅

专栏
P42 移动平台上的阅读软件开发洪丹   沈运申（free）
P48 利用虚拟化技术提升系统可用性张东（free）
P52 移动对象数据库关键技术赵亮   景宁（free）
P57 大学，谁比谁重要杨义先（free）
P59 网络实名制，虚拟与真实的边界张云泉   陶建华   刘雨（free）

动态
P64 人物专访：CCF海外杰出贡献奖获得者张晓东教授丁治明孟小峰（free）
P69 国际会议介绍：ACM网络搜索与数据挖掘国际会议李航（free）

译文
P72 云计算信任新挑战凯斯•米勒杰弗里•伍奥斯菲尔•拉普兰特（译者王国军） (free）

会员园地
P78 CCF召开会员发展研讨会

学会论坛
P90 188体育投注：ACM评奖委员会的工作卡尔文•戈特利布詹姆斯•赫宁（译者戴婧瑶）（free）

Contents
Features
P6 Biometric Computing
Guest Editor: Zhang Dapeng

8 Advances in Classic Biometric Identification
Yang Jingyu and Sun Mingming
Classic biometric identification techniques have achieved remarkable successes in many constrained environments, but are still facing great challenges in complex unconstrained environments. Prof. Yang et al. from Nanjing University of Science and Technology selectively summarize a few advances that improve the adaptability and robustness of face, fingerprint, and iris recognition systems for working in complex unconstrained environment.

16 New Members in the Family of Biometric Computing
Zhou Jie, Zhang Lin and Zhang Lei
In the past decades, great progress has been made in the field of biometrics based personal authentication. Yet new technologies are continuously emerging in this field to meet various practical needs. Prof. Zhou et al. from Tsinghua University selectively summarize three new members emerging these days in the family of biometric computing, including hand vein recognition, human ear recognition, and finger-knuckle-print recognition, from the aspects of data acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and feature matching.

23 Palmprint Recognition
Huang Deshuang, Jia Wei and Li Wenxin
Palmprint recognition, as one of emerging biome-trics authentication technologies, has shown very promising robust performance. Prof. Huang et al. from Institute of Intelligent Machines, CAS pre-sent an informative survey on this technology, covering its developmental course, main recognition algorithms, and the major trends.

29 Medical Biometric Computing
You Jane, Guo Dongmin and Zhang Hongzhi
The biometric traits of human being can be used for not only authentication, but also for indicating the physical condition of different internal organs. Generally, the conditions of internal organs can be deduced by the symptoms of biometric traits. Prof. You et al. from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University introduce the feasibility of exploiting these traits as the source of information for the diagnostic tasks in virtue of suitable instrumentation and statistical pattern recognition approaches.

36 Facial Aesthetic Biometrics
Zhang Dapeng and Chen Fangmei
Prof. Zhang et al. from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University apply biometric techniques to facial aesthetic analysis, which aims to reveal the underlying model between facial features and facial attractiveness. They propose the concept of human face shape space and verify the “averageness hypothesis” by quantitatively analyzing the effect of facial geometric features on facial attractiveness.

Columns

42 The Design of Mobile Reading Applications on Different Platforms
Hong Dan and Shen Yunshen
The mobile reading application becomes one of the new growing areas of information technology. Due to the diversity of mobile application development environments, the presentation capacities of these applications are also diversified. Dr. Hong and Prof. Shen from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology present their survey on the effectiveness of the applications during reading activities, and their suggestions on how to best organize contents on different platforms.

48 Enhancing System Availability with Virtualization Technology
Zhang Dong
Dr. Zhang from the Inspur Group describes several virtualization-based system availability enhancement technologies, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of them.

52 The Key Technologies of Moving Object Database
Zhao Liang and Jing Ning
The development of LBS promotes the study on the Moving Object Database (MOD). Prof. Zhao et al. from the National University of Defense Technology summarize the development of MOD and relevant key technologies, and present their vision on the future research trends.

57 Which Are More Important in University?
Yang Yixian
Prof. Yang from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications raised some important issues in China’s higher education and wishes them to be seriously considered by decision makers during the procedure of making the 12th Five-Years Plan of the universities.

59 Internet Real-Name System: the Boundary between Cyber and Physical World
Zhang Yunquan, Tao Jianhua and Liu Yu
Prof. Zhang from the Institute of Software, CAS, Prof. Tao from the Institute of Automatics, CAS, and Mr. Liu from the CCF, as the co-chairs of CCF YOCSEF forum titled Internet Real-Name System: the Boundary between Cyber and Physical World, summarize the major viewpoints of invited speakers on how to realize the internet real-name system in China.

Advances

64 Distinguished Profiles Zhang Xiaodong: the Recipient of 2010 CCF Award for Oversea Outstanding Contributions
Ding Zhiming and Meng Xiaofeng

69 International Conferences The 4th ACM Conference on Web Search and Data Mining
Li Hang

Translations

72 In Trust We Trust
Keith W. Miller, Springfield Jeffrey Voas and Phil Laplante (translated by Wang Guojun)Trust isn’t a static property; it must be evaluated perpetually. Can we regain trust? Can the level of trust ever be the same?

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